For many of you, there will be instances where Scrum or Agile is something a company is trying but does not really buy into or understand yet. I would like to start by saying. There is hope!
The following story is about implementing Planning Poker in Priority Meetings at the senior management level using the OpenAgile’s Open Learning System. Perhaps it could help you introduce Agile to different parts of your organization.
For those types of companies, Agile Development processes can be introduced and progress made with very little effort on your part. You won’t get the full benefit, but at least people will get to know Agile as a great way of making real progress in an organization.
Consider the following situation…. You work for a company that has “heard” of Agile and is allowing you to implement whatever you can in regards to Agile for the Development Team “as long as it doesn’t affect other parts of the company too much”.
If you’re like me, you’ve likely heard this more than a few times.
I recently had an opportunity to find a new way to introduce Agile Processes to senior managers who are not really familiar with the processes and also are not willing to put the time in to learn them.
I’d like to pass on an idea about how you could possibly make some small headway in regards to Planning.
Imagine you are working at a company where there are several owners or stakeholders responsible for the future “work backlog” of features for your environment.
Generally, when planning sessions take place, it involves an aggressive battle over who will get what feature first, what is more important (systems, back-end, front end, graphics, this enhancement, that enhancement).. You all know the drill.
I had many such meetings with the stakeholders of a company where I had the opportunity to introduce Planning Poker Cards to these meetings with great success.
Here’s how….
About once every 1 or 2 months, a “priorities meeting” was scheduled for a Wednesday afternoon. After successfully implementing Agile process for the development team, it was time to help the rest of the company out.
I prepared by doing a few things;
– Prepared pictures of existing Scrum Rooms to show how developers and planning boards would eventually look (thanks to Mishkin Berteig of Berteig Consulting for providing additional examples).
Of course, I made sure of standard things such as making sure the PowerPoint will work on the equipment in the meeting room. When it came time for the presentation, I knew it would work. It’s hard to show how productive your processes are if you can’t get yourself properly organized.
-I made sure I had a deck of Planning Poker Cards available.
-I explained to the Stakeholders that I would like to do something to “take the emotion out” of the planning process and make sure everyone’s opinion is heard and valued. I explained how this process was intended to make the planning a very business-like process, and a way for us to quickly get through what was generally a long, several meeting process in one easy step.
-I asked them to trust me (which remarkably goes a long way), and said, “I would like to show you this to try and move the meeting along, take out the emotion and have us end up with the best ROI (Return on Investment) in future. I asked if they would agree to give it a try.
I made sure to warn them about the process of Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing and mentioned that if they had interest they could look it up on Wikipedia.
At first, there was little interest in learning or seeing the processes because of course anything about “Agile Stuff…has nothing to do with Senior Management”, so it was all a matter of “Let’s get down to it” as to not waste time.
I took about 20 items from the queue and converted them to Index Cards and put them on the table.
I asked them to find the least valuable item to get done (there are literally hundreds of backlogged items). This alone seemed like it might take a considerable amount of time, so I decided to take a slightly different approach.
I waited for an index card that I knew I could get agreement on as being of fairly low value and had my starting point. There may have been lower items, but this could safely be agreed upon by everyone as a low priority or low value item. This process works well as it’s usually easier for people to agree on what’s not important or valuable. I’m not sure why… But hey, it works!
It took only a few cards and although the process was not in “strict adherence” to the no negotiation and no showing your cards rules, in this case it was VERY effective.
The owners of the company prioritized BY VALUE several hundred feature requests in just over 2 hours. I think it’s astounding that by just letting them make up their own system with what I introduced to them, they also were able to self-organize, agree on a different approach, and be successful with their own way of doing things. All I needed to do was introduce them to the tools.
A few times during the cycle, I needed to re-affirm the process was about VALUE only and not about how long these would take. This seemed to be a large stumbling block at first, but eventually it was accepted. I explained that the development team would be the estimated (Investment) part later. We would divide their value (return) / by the developers estimates (investment) and the system would work itself out by providing a general Return on Investment Calculation.
They asked me about what would happen with all the cards… And, now the opportunity to show pictures of Scrum Rooms or Agile Rooms presented itself.
The managers were very happy with idea that they could “adjust priorities” many releases in advance. This for them, was a big bonus. I explained that once we have big boards with all the User Stories on them, it would benefit everyone.
– Everyone in the company could go to the board and see what features were going to be coming soon. This turned out to be extremely motivating for the Sales People. The idea of knowing what at least was being Planned was exciting to them. Of course, I explained to them and the sales manager that there were no guarantees of what would get done if at all, but at least they would know if any of their specific requests were even in the pipeline at all.
– The senior management have always been wondering how the Development Team was doing. This was the ideal solution. A big giant board that everyone can understand at a glance easily solves this. Such a simple technique and yet so powerful!
– An idea how the current release is going. As Scrum or OpenAgile practitioners, we all know the value of this type of information is amazing. To know how far in the cycle you are based on simply looking at the Board is so simple.
– In the past, the development team generally knew what was coming up only 1 or 2 releases before it was time to do the work. Knowing what’s coming down the pipe avoids potential code conflicts, systems conflicts, marketing conflicts, and generally keeps everyone motivated and excited about the future.
– An un-expected side effect which I was not expecting was that there was a developer who was worried about future work. Seeing hundreds of cards in the queue of work solved that problem. As we all know, lists of future work can usually be never ending :->
Teams can then start estimating the Work portion using the same system. What you end up with is ROI (value over investment) for your queued up work. The company may not live with it, but it gives a simple starting place for everyone to discuss openly.
Another real benefit is that the emotional roller coaster of settings priorities is much less a factor with this type of process. Everyone has agreed as a team to the Value and everyone has agreed as a team to the Estimates, so there’s really nothing other than pure politics to stop the plan from working now.
I was pleased that at the end of the first attempt at doing this, there was an overwhelmingly positive response.
There were a few surprises. For instance, one of the managers wanted to be in the Estimating meeting with the developers to Ensure we “get the right answers”. However, I needed to stand firm. Again, I asked them to trust me and simply said “No, it won’t work that way, sorry… I DO promise, though that if there is something we don’t understand, we’ll consult you.”… The Stakeholder was happy with that.
In reality, all that manager was worried about was that we might consider one of their tasks less important or overestimate the intention and therefore overestimate the time it would take to complete, and therefore, lower the ROI on it. That owner wanted to ensure that a very specific high priority project got put into the queue.
It is after all their company. We all need to remember that owners need to have some rights as well <grin>.
In my case, I know that what might happen is that one or some of the items may end up overstepping the process due to factors outside the teams’ control.
This is a reality of working in a smaller development environment… actually… in reality, many environments.
However, I still consider this a major breakthrough for several reasons.
1 – Even if a few items bypassed the process at least the several hundred other features and tasks did not. Who can complain about that!
2 – The owners were now in the “frame of mind” that tasks can be easily be classified as to value.
At first it was difficult for them to specify value for large features because they believed they might be huge projects and they didn’t want to send the team on a huge development task and risk losing other important features that were already in the queue.
I explained to them to not worry about this as the ROI formula will actually make these projects less of an ROI at THIS time. As they want to move the bigger cards closer to the upcoming release, we will break them into smaller pieces in the same fashion and eventually those parts of the system would be worked on as the smaller parts would have potentially higher ROI’s.
This of course, made sense to them. The key here is that huge tasks should be split into smaller tasks as they get moved on the Planning Board, Information Radiator or whatever you want to call it. As items move closer to the release cycle, their value should naturally be increasing as well. Then, upcoming features can be re-sequenced and prepared to get injected into the development process using another planning cycle.
All the time, it’s about Value for Work performed….. This is of course what being in business is all about.
Some values are about taking care of long-term customers, some are purely political and some are just about making sure the system doesn’t crash. Value is about the overall impact to the health of the organization.
Planning cards make this a non-emotional event.
I knew the system was working because a funny thing happened. Several days after the first planning cycle, I received notification of new Feature Requests from clients and our support department with some unusual coding on it.
“The ABC type of customers are looking for this feature in the product; It’s something we really should consider doing soon… We’ve talked about it and think it should be at card level 8 or 13”.
This to me was a great thing to see!
For those of you who don’t know; Scrum or OpenAgile Planning Poker cards are purposely set up to have a non-uniform number sequence to avoid mathematical calculations and exact figures. They are about relative value to other each other and not fixed numbers.
The key is to keep it simple and remind everyone using the cards that this is not intended to be a perfect estimation. This is a relative estimation of value or work.
The fact that the stakeholders had started using this terminology showed that they not only understand that process but truly see its’ value.
One complaint from the past had always been that everything has been either High Priority, Medium Priority or Low Priority. Planning Poker Cards have helped them to take the emotion out of the Priority process and ultimately give them Many Levels of Value Priority in a simple way.
Perhaps planning poker might help in your environment to help set priorities, not just for development but for any set of complicated project.
Many of us think of Planning Poker as a developer only thing, but as you can see from this story it can be used as an effective tool for any process. Give it a try and you might just be surprised at how stress-free of a process it can really be for your priority meetings.